The Importance of Septoplasty in The Treatment of Nasal Bone and Grade I Septal Fracture: Estimation with Acoustic Rhinometry.

Kim, Jun Hyung; Shin, Dong Woo; Choi, Tae Hyun; Son, Dae Gu; Han, Ki Hwan

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Original Article

Journal of the Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons 2010;37(5):626-632.
Published online September 1, 2010.

The Importance of Septoplasty in The Treatment of Nasal Bone and Grade I Septal Fracture: Estimation with Acoustic Rhinometry.

Jun Hyung Kim, Dong Woo Shin, Tae Hyun Choi, Dae Gu Son, Ki Hwan Han

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea. med69@dsmc.or.kr

Abstract

PURPOSE
Nasal bone fractures are often classified as minor injury. However, the incidence of posttraumatic nasal deformity remains alarmingly high. It is because of unnoticed septal fracture. This study was conducted to determine the necessity of septoplasty for patients with nasal bone fracture accompanying grade I septal fractures. METHODS: Among 105 patients with nasal bone fractures, 52 who had grade I septal fracture were diagnosed based on physical examination and computed tomography. Patients' age ranged from 14 to 65 years (mean 29.25 years), and 35 were male and 17 female. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to surgical treatment METHODS: patients who underwent closed reduction only (group 1, n=28) and those who underwent simultaneous closed reduction and septoplasty (group 2, n=24). The treatment outcomes were evaluated by comparing changes in nasal airway volume measured by acoustic rhinometry before the surgery, 3 months and 6 months after the surgery according to the timing of surgical repair and surgical treatment methods.
RESULTS
Nasal airway volume increased after the surgery by 17.8% in 3 months after the surgery, 25.2% in 6 months in group 1 and by 22.7% in 3 months, 35.8% in 6 months in group 2. The increase in airway volume after the surgery by 26.3% in 3 months after the surgery, 34.2% in 6 months after the surgery in operation within 1 week after trauma and by 12.1% in 3 months, 22.2% in 6 months after the operation later 1 week after trauma. The difference was statistically significant. Three patients in group 1 complained of intermittent nasal obstruction, two of whom showed a decrease in nasal airway volume by acoustic rhinometry.
CONCLUSION
Most patients with nasal bone fractures accompanying grade I septal fractures have been treated with closed reduction in clinical settings. However, the results of this study suggest that septoplasty be performed after a correct diagnosis of septal fracture is made through comprehensive physical examination and computed tomography. Septoplasty is important to obtain more favorable outcomes and reduce complication.

Keywords: Nasal bone fracture; Acoustic rhinometry; Septoplasty

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