A Case of Intramuscular Abscess in the Sternocleidomastoid Muscle after Intramuscular Stimulation(IMS).

Kim, Jae In; Choi, Hwan Jun; Choi, Chang Yong; Yang, Hyung Eun

Case Report

Journal of the Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons 2010;37(2):182-186.
Published online March 1, 2010.

A Case of Intramuscular Abscess in the Sternocleidomastoid Muscle after Intramuscular Stimulation(IMS).

Jae In Kim, Hwan Jun Choi, Chang Yong Choi, Hyung Eun Yang

¹Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Kyunsangbuk-do, Korea. medi619@hanmail.net
²Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, Konyang University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea.

Abstract

PURPOSE
Intramuscular stimulation(IMS) shows good results in the treatment of chronic pain patients who did not respond to other treatments such as oral analgesics, trigger point injection, nerve block and epidural steroid injection. But, IMS procedure especially, patients with diabetes mellitus(DM) has sometimes serious problem. So, we present a very rare case of intramuscular abscess in the sternocleiomastoid muscle after IMS with literature review. METHODS: A 66 year old male visited our department 7 days after IMS in the neck. His premorbid conditions and risk factors of deep neck infection was DM and old age. Computed tomographic scans of the head and neck region were performed in this patient: signs of deep neck infection, were seen enhanced abscess in the sternocleidomastoid muscle, cellulitis overlying tissue of the neck, and air bubbles involved muscle. Necrotic wound was excised serially and we treated this with the Vacuum-assisted closure(VAC, Kinetics Concepts International, San Antonio, Texas) system device. After appropriately shaping the sponge in the pockets, continuous negative pressure of 125mmHg was applied. The VAC therapy was utilized for a period of 12 days.
RESULTS
We obtained satisfactory results from wide excision, drainage of the abscess with the VAC system, and then primary closure. The postoperative course was uneventful.
CONCLUSION
We suggest that many of the infectious complications may be preventable by strict adherence to aseptic techniques and that some of the other complications may be minimized by refining the techniques with a clear understanding of the medical disorders of patients. And, the refined technique using the VAC system can provide a means of simple and effective management for the cervical intramuscular abscess, with better cosmetic and functional results.

Keywords: Deep neck infection; Intramuscular; IMS; Vacuum assisted closure system